Visit
the USEA Site
     
  Table of Contents | Chapters: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13

   
Visit the USAID Site



TOOLS

Best Practices Summary Charts

How to Use This Handbook

Acronym Glossary

Navigating This Site



RESOURCES

References

Information on Authors & Sponsors

Climate Change Links

How to Contact Us


   
1.3 Best Practices Summary Charts

A summary of best practices for over 70 climate change action areas is presented in a series of charts, organized into 11 categories.

For each action area, available information on the characteristics, climate change impact, issues related to implementation and information resources/contacts is provided. The Best Practices Summary Charts provide a synopsis of this information (presented in Chapters 2 through 12) to facilitate screening and comparison of the alternative climate change actions.

The first column indicates the level of experience associated with deploying the climate change action (low-to-high). The second column relates the commercial benefit of the action-i.e., an action labeled "high" indicates that it makes commercial sense independent of any GHG benefit, while an action marked "low" requires GHG mitigation benefits to make commercial sense. The third column identifies the type of CO2 mitigation action: avoid, offset or reduce. The next column provides an assessment of the degree of mitigation: high-to-low. When available, the last column indicates the CO2 cost-effectiveness of the action.

For instance, coal pretreatment and beneficiation (3.3) is an action that has a high commercial benefit-this action makes economic sense regardless of its environmental benefit. It also reduces carbon for a relatively low cost per metric ton, although companies have a relatively low level of experience with this practice.

2. Environmental Pollution Controls
3. Fuel Systems
4. Conventional Power Generation Systems
5. Transmission Systems
6. Distribution Systems
7. End-Use Energy Efficiency & Demand-Side Management
8. Renewable Energy
9. Offset & Emmission Trading
10. Data, Research & Monitoring
11. Energy Sector Institutional Reform & Restructuring
12. Regulatory Reform
2. Environmental Pollution Controls
Jump to Legend
2.1 Understanding, Qualifying and Controlling GHG Emissions From Utility Operations L L A L N/A
2.2 Improving Environmental Pollution Controls L M/H A L N/A
2.3 Recycling of Coal-Combustion Byproducts L M/H A L N/A
2.4 Utilizing Clean Coal Technologies—FBC M M A M M
2.5 Utilizing Clean Coal Technologies—IGCC L L/M A M N/A
3. Fuel System Actions
Jump to Legend
3.1 Fuel Switching to Natural Gas M L/M A M M
3.2 Fuel Switching from Carbon to Non-Carbon Based Fuels L L A H M
3.3 Coal Pretreatment and Beneficiation L H R L H
3.4 Use of Non-petroleum Vehicles by Utilities L L A L L
3.5 Fuel Quality Testing, Assessment and Assurance L H R L H
4. Conventional Power Generation System Actions
Jump to Legend
4.1 Firing Equipment M M/H A/R L/M M
4.2 Boiler Improvements M M/H R L/M N/A
4.3 Turbine Cycle Improvements M M/H R L N/A
4.4 Reducing Parasitic Loads from Auxiliary Equipment L M/H A L N/A
4.5 Plant Instrumentation and Controls L H R L N/A
4.6 Waste Heat Recovery Systems L M/H A/R L/M N/A
4.7 Installing Cogeneration M M/H A M H
4.8 Increase Capacity Availability by Reducing Planned Outages for Maintenance and Repair L H A L M/H
4.9 Increase Capacity Availability by Reducing Unplanned Outages L H A L H
4.10 Energy Management Systems L H A L M/H
4.11 Using Competition to Increase Efficiency in Power Plant Operations and Power Marketing L H A L M/H
5. Transmission System Actions
Jump to Legend
5.1 High Voltage Direct Current L L/M A L N/A
5.2 Improving Line Flow Control L H A L N/A
5.3 Conductor Loss Reduction and Phase Current Optimization L M A L N/A
5.4 Installing More Efficient Transformers M L/M A L N/A
5.5 Increasing and Stabilizing Line Voltage M L/M A L N/A
5.6 Installing New, More Efficient Transmission Lines M L A L L
5.7 Computer Software Systems and Models L H A L N/A
6. Distribution System Actions
Jump to Legend
6.1 Reduction in Reactive Power Losses M M A L N/A
6.2 Upgrading and Automation of Distribution Instrumentation and Controls L M A L L
6.3 Reducing Conductor Losses L M A L N/A
6.4 Installing More Efficient Transformers M M A L N/A
6.5 Reducing Forced Outages and Stabilize Line Voltage L M A L N/A
6.6 Dispersed Energy Storage Systems L L A L/M N/A
6.7 Improving Customer Service L H A L N/A
6.8 Computer Software Systems and Models L M A L N/A
7. End-Use Energy Efficiency & Demand-Side Management (DSM) Actions
Jump to Legend
7.1 Promote Residential DSM Programs L/M H R L/M M/H
7.2 Promote Commercial DSM Programs L/M H R L/M M/H
7.3 Promote Industrial DSM Programs L/M H R L/M M/H
7.4 Improving Billing and Collection Systems to Reduce Demand L H R L/M M/H
7.5 Charging Economic Tariffs to Reduce Demand L/M H A L/M M/H
7.6 Promoting New, Energy-Efficient Electrotechnologies L M A L/M N/A
7.7 Instituting Customer-Focused Education and Informational Programs L/M H A L/M N/A
8. Renewable Energy Actions
Jump to Legend
8.1 Biomass M M O M H
8.2 Geothermal M M A M H
8.3 Small-Scale Hydropower H H A M H
8.4 Maintain or Increase Generation of Existing Hydropower H H A H H
8.5 Photovoltaics (PV) M L A L/M M/H
8.6 Solar Thermal L M A L/M M
8.7 Waste-Derived Fuels L M A L/M N/A
8.8 Wind Power M M A M/H M/H
8.9 Financing Mechanisms for Renewable Energy Projects N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9. Offset and Emissions Trading Actions
Jump to Legend
9.1 Preserving and Planting Forests, and Other Carbon Sinks L L O L H
9.2 Supporting Institutions That Improve Carbon Sinks L L O L H
9.3 Assisting in Trades of Emissions L L O/A/R L/H M/H
10. Data, Research & Monitoring Actions
Jump to Legend
10.1 Implementing Emission Reporting Programs N/A L A N/A N/A
10.2 Inventory/Quantification of GHG Emissions N/A L A N/A N/A
10.3 Calculate Costs and Benefits of Offsets N/A L A N/A N/A
10.4 Transferring GCC Mitigation Research Findings N/A L A N/A N/A
10.5 Supporting GCC Mitigation Research N/A L A N/A N/A
11. Energy Sector Institutional Reform and Restructuring Actions
Jump to Legend
11.1 Unbundling Generation, Transmission, and Distribution L H A/R L/M N/A
11.2 Increasing Senior and Mid-level Management Performance and Efficiency L H R L N/A
11.3 Increasing the Role of Independent Power Producers in the Generation Sector L H A/R L/M N/A
11.4 Privatizing Utility Assets L H A/R L/M N/A
11.5 Corporate Re-engineering to Employ More Market-Oriented Approaches L H R N/A N/A
12. Regulatory Reform Actions
Jump to Legend
12.1 DSM Regulations and Incentives L M R L/M L/M
12.2 Energy Efficiency Regulation and Incentives L M R L/M L/M
12.3 Energy Conservation Regulation and Incentives L M A L/M L/M
12.4 Emission Control Regulations and Incentives M/H M R M/H M
12.5 Other Regulations and Incentives that Contribute to Climate Change Mitigation L M A L L


L E G E N D
Level of Experience with Deployment of Action:
H = High   M = Moderate   L = Low

Commercial Benefit:
H = High (action makes commercial sense independent of any GHG benefit)
M = Moderate (action is marginally cost-effective, but a benefit from GHG mitigation improves economics)
L = (action requires GHG mitigation benefit to make commercial sense)

Degree of Mitigation (number of MtC avoided/offset/reduced):
H = High
M = Moderate
L = Low

Type of CO2 Mitigation Achieved:
A = Avoided
O = Offset
R = Reduced

CO2 Cost-Effectiveness:
H = high cost per ton/C avoided/offset/reduced
M = moderate cost per ton/C avoided/offset/reduced
L = low cost per ton/C avoided/offset/reduced

Charts: 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12
Previous Page | Next Page